Compliance and convenience aren’t mutually exclusive. Secure, automated file transfer workflows can help you protect sensitive data and streamline operations.
Despite the rise of collaborative workspaces, many organizations still move mission-critical data using methods such as manual copying of files, unsecured FTP, email attachments and external media.
These approaches, while familiar, often prove to be problematic from a compliance standpoint. The files being transferred may contain sensitive data that falls under the jurisdiction of compliance mandates.
Fortunately, there are ways of proactively maintaining compliance without sacrificing your ability to transfer files. In fact, it’s even possible to structure your file transfers in a way that may make compliance easier!
The Problem with Manual File Transfers
There are several reasons why manual file transfers tend to be problematic for businesses in regulated industries. For starters, it’s difficult to prove that sensitive files are being handled in a secure manner.
Auditors want proof of compliance including chain-of-custody records, tamper-evident logs and clear documentation of every action. Manual processes rarely provide this.
Even if your organization follows secure data handling practices, demonstrating this to auditors can be challenging without proper documentation. When an audit hits, how do you report on those file transfers? If you can’t show who did what, when and how, you’re exposed.
Defining Your Requirements
You don’t have to sacrifice operational flexibility to achieve compliance. The key is to define what you need from a secure file transfer solution. Requirements will vary by industry and regulatory framework, yet here’s what every organization should demand:
- Data integrity: The solution must prevent tampering and be able to show that files arrive unchanged.
- Privacy: Encryption is non-negotiable. Files must be protected both in transit and at rest.
- Access controls: Implement granular controls to restrict unauthorized access. If a file is sent to the wrong person, access controls are designed to prevent them from opening it. If the intended recipient tries to forward the file, additional recipients are restricted from accessing it without explicit approval.
- Audit trails: Every file-related action (upload, download, modification, deletion, etc.) must be logged, time-stamped and definitively linked to the responsible user.
- Retention: Audit data must be preserved for the required retention period and stored in a way that eliminates any chance of tampering.
Taking File Transfer Workflows to the Next Level with Automation
Basic file transfer tools often fall short on compliance because their logging is limited and logs may not be stored in a tamper-evident database. This is where automated, policy-driven MFT comes in.
Automated file transfer workflows standardize every step. This may include monitoring new files, routing files to the desired destination, encrypting those files before they are sent, verifying the integrity of files and notifying stakeholders.
These workflows are built on policies that dictate encryption standards, credential verification and access controls. Once configured, the automated workflows help support these policies, creating a detailed chain of custody and making it much harder for users to bypass organizational requirements.
For example, in the biotech sector, automated workflows can verify that file transfers of clinical trial data, lab results or patient-related records adhere to regulatory requirements.
The Benefits
With structured, automated file transfer practices, organizations can:
- Operate more efficiently while supporting compliance objectives
- Follow best practices without overburdening staff
- Demonstrate compliance to auditors with clear documentation
- Reduce risk of data breaches and regulatory penalties
Final Thoughts
You don’t have to choose between compliance and operational flexibility. By adopting secure, automated file transfer workflows, you can help protect sensitive data, streamline operations and keep auditors happy.
Brien M. Posey
Brien Posey is an internationally best-selling technology author and speaker, and a former 22-time Microsoft MVP. Prior to going freelance, Posey served as lead network engineer for the United States Department of Defense at Fort Knox and as a CIO for a chain of hospitals and healthcare facilities. In addition to his continuing IT work, Posey has spent the last 10 years actively training to be a commercial astronaut.